在某些场景中,利用线程自身的Local信息,为每个线程的创建自已副本,会是一个避免多线程竞琐的一个优化。以下是ThreadLocal的源码。
private void set(ThreadLocal> key, Object value) {
// We don't use a fast path as with get() because it is at
// least as common to use set() to create new entries as
// it is to replace existing ones, in which case, a fast
// path would fail more often than not.
Entry[] tab = table;
int len = tab.length;
int i = key.threadLocalHashCode & (len-1);
for (Entry e = tab[i];
e != null;
e = tab[i = nextIndex(i, len)]) {
ThreadLocal> k = e.get();
if (k == key) {
e.value = value; //多次调用ThreadLocal.set(this,val)是一个覆盖作用。
return;
}
if (k == null) {
replaceStaleEntry(key, value, i);
return;
}
}
tab[i] = new Entry(key, value);
int sz = ++size;
if (!cleanSomeSlots(i, sz) && sz >= threshold)
rehash();
}
public void set(T value) {
Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
if (map != null)
map.set(this, value);
else
createMap(t, value);
}
ThreadLocal local = new ThreadLocal();
local.get();
local.set();
local.remove();