比ldd更好用的strace命令

strace -o whoami-strace.txt whoami
执行ldd会显相关依赖的最终结果，而strace则显示依赖的检查过程。

strace -o whoami-strace.txt whoami

open("/lib/libnss_files.so.2", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/i686/mmx/libnss_files.so.2", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat64("/lib/i686/mmx", 0xbffff190) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) 
open("/lib/i686/libnss_files.so.2", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat64("/lib/i686", 0xbffff190) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("/lib/mmx/libnss_files.so.2", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat64("/lib/mmx", 0xbffff190) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) 
open("/lib/libnss_files.so.2", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat64("/lib", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=2352, ...}) = 0
open("/usr/lib/i686/mmx/libnss_files.so.2", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat64("/usr/lib/i686/mmx", 0xbffff190) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) 
open("/usr/lib/i686/libnss_files.so.2", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)